The statements of the old cell theory are:
1. All organisms are composed of cells
2. The cell is the basic unit of life
3. Cells are produced from existing cells
The modern cell theory's statements are:
1. The cell contains hereditary information which is passed to daughter cells
2. All cells are basically the same in composition and activity
3. All basic functions occur in cells
4. Cell activities depend on intracellular structures
As is visible from the statements, the old cell theory was not as detailed and lacked the understanding of the function, structure and behavior of cells that the current theory possesses. This difference has come about after years of research, through which scientists understood the functions of cells and elaborated on the theory's statements.
Through gene expression, transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts—its phenotype. ... | Cell fate means that a stem cell “makes a decision” to differentiate into a more mature cell type.
You would expect a 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive.
Two heterozygous, or hybrid, organisms with the genotypes, say, Aa, could yield these 4 offspring: AA, Aa, Aa, and aa. The first 3 have dominant phenotypes, and the last has recessive.
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Cell division has two checkpoints namely, G1 checkpoint and spindle assembly checkpoint. The checkpoint which determines if division has properly occurred is the G1 checkpoint. At this point, is a damage in the DNA is detected or the has not reach the optimum size, the cell is stopped in G1 and is not allowed to proceed to further process.
