Answer:
1:c 2:a 3: "in less than six years the odds have changed from 9 to 1 in our favor to 8 to 5 against us." AND "The truth of this statement is becoming terrifyingly clear as we see this country each day losing on every front"
Explanation:
I just took it y'all
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Answer:
Codependency is at work in this situation. 
Explanation:
Codependency is a concept used in psychology and social work to understand and explain the dynamic of a family in which one member is a substance abuser or has another kind of addiction. According to this concept, while the family member becomes dependent of a substance, he or she also becomes dependent on the rest of the family and, likewise, the rest of the familly becomes dependent on him or her. 
In the case stated in the question, although Pam is not happy with his son's addiction, she is enabling it by not making him accountable for his decisions and preventing him of experiencing the consequences of his actions. Besides depending on alcohol, his son has also become dependent of his mother in order to continue his addiction and she has become dependent on his actions for her wellbeing. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The slow decrease in memory as one ages is an example of a/n<u> intra-individual</u> difference.
Reaction time intra-individual variability (RT IIV) is regarded as a measure of how well the central nervous system is working. In neurodegenerative disorders or after traumatic brain damage, such variability is increased. Additionally, it has been hypothesised that healthy ageing will rise with age.
RT IIV was higher in older (60+) persons compared to younger (20-39) and middle-aged (40-59) adults. In choice RT tasks compared to simple RT tasks, age effects were more pronounced. Effect sizes were bigger for comparisons between older and younger individuals than between older and middle-aged adults for all measures of RT IIV, showing that age-related increases in RT IIV are not just present in the elderly. Additionally, raw RT IIV measurements had greater effect sizes than RT-mean adjusted RT IIV measures.
To learn more about  intra-individual difference refer
brainly.com/question/6761737
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