The business cycle is the fluctuation in economic activity that an economy experiences over a period of time. A business cycle<span> is basically defined in terms of periods of expansion or recession.
</span>From a conceptual perspective, the business cycle<span> is the upward and downward movements of levels of GDP (gross domestic product) and refers to the period of expansions and contractions in the level of economic activities (</span>business<span> fluctuations) around a long-term growth trend .</span>
It refereed to as breaking the glass cliff BECAUSE THE CHANCE OF ANY LEADER FALLING IN SUCH A POSITION IS HIGHER. The probability of falling and failing in an higher position during a crisis is very high and that is why it is described as 'breaking the glass cliff'. The glass cliff refers to the phenomenon of women been more likely to rise to positions of organisational leadership and to succeed in the position during crisis than in the time of peace.
<span>In the models that describe population growth, R stands for per capita population growth rate. The per capital growth rate is determined by the number of births and deaths within a city, state or country. In the models, the R will represented these numbers. </span>
Answer: a. Car Drivers
b. parking spaces
c. Parking
Explanation: A queuing system is a mathematical model used in congestion control. Similar to the physical queues we use daily, it assigns resources (or coffee) to the users of a service based on the arrival time.
A parking lot provides customers (car owners/drivers) with the service of packing their car in an area designated for that sole purpose, so that they don’t get a parking ticket for example.
Here the car drivers are the customers, and the parking spaces available can be viewed as the server. One of the limiting factors in a queuing system is the server. When the servers are idle, service is provided without the need to queue. This changes when they are occupied. When we compare a parking lot to a queuing system, the available spaces are the limiting factor.