Answer: You know that monomers that are joined by condensation polymerization have two functional groups. You also know (from Part 6) that a carboxylic acid and an amine can form an amide linkage, jand a carboxylic acid and an alcohol can form an ester linkage.
Molar mass acetic acid:
C₂H₄O₂ = 12 * 2 + 1 * 4 + 16 * 2 = 60.
n = mass / molar mass
3.00 = m / 60.0
m = 3.00 * 60.0
m = 180 g of <span>C₂H₄O₂
hope this helps!</span>
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of
is 0.05 moles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

We are given:
Molarity of solution = 0.10 mol/L
Volume of solution = 1 L
Putting values in above equation, we get:

The chemical reaction for the ionization of sodium sulfate follows the equation:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of sodium ions are produced by 1 mole of sodium sulfate
So, 0.10 moles of sodium ions will be produced by =
of sodium sulfate.
Hence, the number of moles of
is 0.05 moles.
We will use the formula for freezing point depression :
but first, we need to get the molality m of the solution:
- molality m = moles of C2H5OH / mass of water Kg
when moles of C2H5OH = mass of C2H5OH/ molar mass of C2H5OH
= 11.85 g / 46 g/mol
= 0.258 moles
and when we have the mass of water Kg = 0.368 Kg
so, by substitution on the molality formula:
∴ molality m = 0.258 moles / 0.368 Kg
= 0.7 mol/Kg
and when C2H5OH is a weak acid so, there is no dissociation ∴ i = 1
and when Kf is given = 1.86 C/m
so by substitution on ΔTf formula:
when ΔTf = i Kf m
∴ ΔTf = 1 * 1.86C/m * 0.7mol/Kg
= 1.302 °C
In hot water the molecules move faster versus In cold water they move slower (hope that helps)