The principle is called the Law of Superposition.
Answer:
the answer is D) does not require energy from ATP to take place.
Explanation:
Passive transport doesn't require energy (ATP), active transport does require energy. Passive transport moves molecules WITH the concentration gradient (high to low), while active transport moves molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient (Low to High).
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The probability that the daughter of a woman with a dominant disease-causing allele on one X chromosome and a normal male will be affected with the disorder is 50%.
- Men and women have different chances of passing on X-linked dominant conditions since men only have one X and one Y chromosomes, whereas women have two X chromosomes.
- All of a man's sons inherit his Y chromosome, and all of his daughters inherit his X chromosome.
- As a result, only his daughters will be afflicted if a man has an X-linked dominant ailment; his sons will not be affected.
- Each child of a woman inherits either one or the other of her X chromosomes.
- With each pregnancy, a woman who carries an X-linked dominant disorder on one of the X chromosomes has a 50% chance of giving birth to a child who carries the disorder be it boy or girl.
- Hence, the probability that the daughter of a woman with a dominant disease-causing allele on one X chromosome and a normal male will be affected with the disorder will be 50%.
learn more about X linked dominant condition here: brainly.com/question/20584746
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That answer is c all those involve gas and there all around our atmosphere