Answer:
removing and freezing a liter of blood and injecting it in before a competition
Explanation:
Blood doping is the practice of injecting oxygenated blood into an athlete before a competition in an attempt to enhance athletic performance. The three major ways of blood doping are; blood transfusion of oxygenated blood (frozen blood), injections of erythropoietin, injection of synthetic oxygen carriers.
Answer:
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................979 I. THE STRUCTURE OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND ITS DISPUTED HISTORICAL MEANING...............................................................................................................982 II. JOHN ADAMS AND THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT: 1761 TO 1780 ..........................989
A. HISTORICAL CONTEXT .............................................................................989 B. JOHN ADAMS AND THE WRITS OF ASSISTANCE CASE .................................992 C. THE ENGLISH GENERAL WARRANT CASES ..............................................979 D. JOHN ADAMS’S LIBRARY .......................................................................1012 E. ADAMS AS LITIGATOR AND OBSERVER ..................................................1018 F. ADAMS AS DELEGATE TO THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS.......................1026
III. 1776 TO 1791: THE EVOLUTION OF SEARCH AND SEIZURE PROVISIONS ........1027 A. ARTICLE 14 AND OTHER EARLY SEARCH AND SEIZURE PROVISIONS.....1027 B. THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1787 .......................................1029 C. THE CONFEDERATION CONGRESS ..........................................................1030 D. THE RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION BY THE STATES...................1031 E. THE DRAFTING OF THE FOURTH AMENDMENT .......................................1044
IV. ADAMS’S VIEWS AND INFLUENCE..................................................................1052 CONCLUSION........................................................................................................1060
INTRODUCTION
Courts and scholars seeking the original understanding of the Fourth Amendment have confronted two fundamental questions: what practices was the amendment designed to regulate; and how should a constitution regulate such practices? To inform the answers to those questions, this Article offers a new perspective of, and information on, the historical record regarding the framing of the amendment. It also presents for the first time a detailed examination of John Adams’s fundamental influence on the language and structure of the amendment and his knowledge of, and views on, how to regulate searches and seizures.
Most of the language and structure of the Fourth Amendment was primarily the work of one man, John Adams. Adams was an important person for many other reasons, including as the second President of the United States. His life is the subject of many biographies; his letters, works, and extensive writings are a rich source of material. Less studied and understood, however, are his knowledge of, and views on, search and seizure and his role in formulating the principles to regulate those governmental actions. Upon examination, Adams stands out in that era as having profound opportunities to examine search and seizure practices and as having the most important role in formulating the language and structure of the Fourth Amendment. If the intent of the framers is a fundamental consideration in
Explanation:
Shannon’s maxim reflects Open Design of the textbook’s basic principles.
Kerckhoffs's principle was reformulated by an American mathematician called Claude Shannon as "the enemy knows the system". The mathematician Claude Shannon further refined Kerckhoff’s principle.
According to Shannon’s maxim, "one ought to design systems under the assumption that the enemy will immediately gain full familiarity with them." Thus, in this form it is called Shannon's maxim.
Shannon is regarded as the father of the information age, as he formulated the notion of channel capacity in 1948 A.D. He is also known to reflect Open Design of the textbook’s basic principles.
To learn more about the Shannon’s maxim here:
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Forced migration of African peoples from their homeland
The correct answer is most likely to be c.it gets in the way of our decision making process, which allows individuals experience the consequences of their choices.
Explanation:
According to recent psychology researches, love is a socio-cultural construct that is often described as a feeling, since what we experience, triggered by a number of hormonal secretions and neurotrasmisors is often viewed as complete physical and emotional experience.
Which usually makes us vulnerable, and blind us to rational and clear-thinking choices.
