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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
14

Calculate the energy required to heat 622 g

Chemistry
1 answer:
joja [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

102.58 cal.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of mercury = 622 g

Initial temperature = 37°C

Final temperature = 42°C

Specific heat capacity of mercury = 0.138 J/g.°C

Energy required = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 42°C - 37°C

ΔT = 5°C

Q = 622 g × 0.138 J/g.°C × 5°C

Q = 429.18 J

J to cal:

429.18 J × 1 cal /4.184 j

102.58 cal.

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How many liters are there in 144g of H₂O (g)?<br> What is the mass of 200L at STP of H₂O₂ (g)?
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Answer:

1. 179.2 L

2. 303.62 g

Explanation:

1. Determination of volume of H₂O (g).

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 144 g of H₂O. This is illustrated below:

Mass of H₂O = 144 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mole of H₂O =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H₂O = 144/18

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Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂O (g) as follow:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, 8 moles of H₂O (g) will occupy =

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Thus, 144 g of H₂O (g) occupies 179.2 L

2. Determination of the mass of H₂O₂ (g).

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of H₂O₂ (g) that occupied 200 L at STP. this can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) will occupy 200 L at STP i.e

Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) = 200/22.4

Xmol of H₂O₂ (g) = 8.93 moles

Thus, 8.93 moles of H₂O₂ (g) occupied 200 L at STP.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O₂ (g) as follow:

Mole of H₂O₂ (g) = 8.93 moles

Molar mass of H₂O₂ = (2×1) + (2×16) = 2 + 32 = 34 g/mol

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8.93 = mass of H₂O₂ /34

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Mass of H₂O₂ = 8.93 × 34

Mass of H₂O₂ = 303.62 g

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