1. The conjugate acid-base pairs are HCl/Cl- and NH3/NH4+. They can be changed into one another by proton transfer.
2. The acid in the reaction is the molecule that has the lowest pKa value or (simply) gives their proton away the easiest. The pKa of HCl is around 3 I think while ammonia’s is around 35. This means HCl is the acid here. In the other reaction (backwards) you can see that NH4+ gives a proton to the chloride ion. To give a proton = acid. So the acids are HCl and NH4+ and the bases are NH3 and Cl-.
An important rule is: The stronger the acid/base, the weaker its conjugate base/acid.
Answer:
Tin and Copper
Explanation:
The two atoms that could potentially form alloys are the tin and copper atoms.
Alloys are mixtures formed between two or more metals.
The goal of forming alloys is to take properties of one metal and add to that of another metal so as to enhance both materials.
Alloys are only formed between metals.
The only metal pair given from the choices is that of tin and copper.
Therefore, the two atoms that could potentially form alloys is tin and copper.
Answer:
Ar
Explanation:
does not react with anything it has a full electron shell so it does not combine and it is a noble gas
I think it's false I'm just guessing
Answer:
The reaction is:
H⁺
CaCO₃ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃
The standard free energy change is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Explanation:
Limestone is a mineral familiar with calcium carbonate, and being very common, the acid present in acid rain dissolves it reacting with carbonate, since the acids present in acid rain are characterized by being highly soluble in water and are also strong acids. The reaction is as follows:
H⁺
CaCO₃ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃
The spontaneity of the reaction is equal to:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
The sign of the standard free energy changes from positive to negative.
