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3 years ago

In a first–order reaction (A → B and rate = k [A]), tripling the concentration of A will have what effect on the reaction rate?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Natali [406]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Tripling the concentration of A will triple the reaction rate.

Explanation:

For a first–order reaction hat has a rate law:

Rate = k[A].

It is clear that the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of A.

Rate ∝ [A].

So, Tripling the concentration of A will triple the reaction rate.

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If 4520 kj of heat is needed to boil a sample of water, what is the mass of water

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

1,085g of water

Explanation:

If we have the value 4520kj is because the question is related to Energy and heat capacity. In this case, the law and equation that we use is the following:

Q= m*C*Δt where;

Q in the heat, in this case: 4520kj

m is the mas

Δt= is the difference between final-initial temperature (change of temperature), in this exercise we don´t have temperatura change.

In order to determine the mass, I will have the same equation but finding m

m= Q/C*Δt without m=Q/C

So: m= 4,520J/4.18J/g°C

m= 1,0813 g

5 0

3 years ago

What amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00 g of each of the compounds in Exercise 54?

Anika [276]

Answer:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

Amount = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

amount = 0.0227 moles

Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

Explanation:

Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol

amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles

5 0

2 years ago

Explain in a short sentence how you can tell a reaction is a decomposition reaction.

mr Goodwill [35]

Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Mark me as brainilist pls

3 0

2 years ago

What effect does increasing the concentration of a dissolved solute have on each of the colligative properties?

Igoryamba

Answer:

If we increase the concentration of a dissolved solute, the solution would have a vapor pressure so much low, the boiling temperature for the solution will be so high, freezing point for the solution will be so much low and the osmotic pressure will be higher.

Colligative properties always depends on dissolved particles (solute)

Explanation:

These are the colligative properties

- Vapor pressure lowering

ΔP = P° . Xm

Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution.

If we add more solute, it would raise the Xm, so the solution would have a vapor pressure so much low.

Vapor pressure pure solvent - Vapor pressure solution ↑ = P° . Xm ↑

- Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kb . m

When we add more solute, we are increasing the molality.

↑T° boiling of solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kf . m ↑

Boiling temperature for the solution will be so high.

- Freezing point depression

When we add more solute, we are increasing the molality.

ΔT = Kf . m

T° fussion of pure solvent - ↓T° fussion of solution = Kf . m↑

Freezing point for the solution will be so much low.

- Osmotic pressure

π = M . R . T

When we add solute, molarity is increasing. Therefore the osmotic pressure will be higher.

π↑ = M↑ . R . T

7 0

3 years ago

Explain how carbon’s bonding ability makes it unique.

STatiana [176]

$\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}$

The carbon atom is unique among elements in its tendency to form extensive networks of covalent bonds not only with other elements but also with itself. ... Moreover, of all the elements in the second row, carbon has the maximum number of outer shell electrons (four) capable of forming covalent bonds.

Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️

Gud mrng

7 0

3 years ago