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horrorfan [7]
3 years ago
11

For the reaction N2+3H2⇌2NH3, the metals Fe and Mo used as catalyst. which of the following is NOT a reason that catalysts have

no effect on the equilibrium state?
A. In the presence of a catalyst, the same amounts of reactants and products will be formed as would form in the uncatalyzed reaction.
B. The addition of a catalyst speeds the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions, resulting in no change to the equilibrium.
C. Catalysts reduce the required activation energy and allow a reaction to reach equilibrium more quickly.
D. Catalysts get used up in the formation of the product.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
7 0
D. Catalysts get used up in the formation of the product.

Catalysts are never used up in a reaction.
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A thermally isolated system is made up of a hot piece of aluminum and a cold piece of copper; the aluminum and the copper are in
Illusion [34]

Answer:

  • <u>Copper</u><em> is the object that experiences the greater temperature change.</em>

Explanation:

<em>Thermally isolated system </em>means that the system does not exchange thermal energy with the surroundings.

Hence, any thermal exchange, in virtue of the temperature difference of the aluminum and copper pieces, is between them.

In consequence, the law of conservation of energy states that the heat lost by the hot substance will be gained by the cold matter.

In equations, that is:

  • Heat lost by aluminum = heat gained by copper.

Now, the gain or loss or heat of a substance, Q, is related with the mass (m), the specific heat (Cs), and the cahnge of temperature (ΔT), per the equation:

  • Q = m × Cs × ΔT

∴ Q lost by aluminum = Q  gained copper ⇒

  • [m × Cs × ΔT ] aluminum = [m × Cs × ΔT ] copper.

Under the reasoning assumption that the masses of aluminum and copper are equal, the equations is simplified to:

  • [Cs × ΔT ] aluminum = [Cs × ΔT ] copper.

  • Cs aluminum / Cs copper = ΔT copper / ΔT aluminum

  • Cs aluminum > 2 × Cs copper  ⇒ Cs

  • Cs aluminum / Cs copper > 2 ΔT copper / ΔT aluminum

  • ΔT copper / ΔT aluminum > 2

  • ΔT copper > 2 × ΔT aluminum

In words, since it is stated that  the specific heat of aluminum is more than double that of copper,  in order to keep the equality, ΔT of copper shall be more than double ΔT of aluminum.

Hence, the <u>conclusion</u> is that the object that experiences the greater temperature change is copper (the one with the lower specific heat), under the assumption that both objects have the same amount of matter (mass).

6 0
3 years ago
Question 4 of 10
frez [133]

Answer: D. Slow down the chain reaction by absorbing free neutrons

Explanation: just got it right on the quiz A P E X

3 0
3 years ago
You have 1.0 mole of each compound below. which has the greatest mass?
kramer
(a) Iron (iii) sulphate:
From the periodic table:
mass of iron = 55.845 grams
mass of sulphur = 32.065 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Iron (iii) sulphate has the formula: Fe2(SO4)3
molar mass = 2(55.845) + 3(32.065) + 3(4)(16) = 399.885 grams

(b) Sodium hydroxide:
From the periodic table:
mass of sodium = 22.989 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
Sodium hydroxide has the formula: NaOH
molar mass = 22.989 + 16 + 1 = 39.989 grams

(c) Barium carbonate
From the periodic table:
mass of barium = 137.327 grams
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Barium carbonate has the formula: BaCO3
molar mass = 137.327 + 12 + 3(16) = 197.327 grams

(d) ammonium nitrate:
From the periodic table:
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Ammonium nitrate has the formula: NH4NO3
molar mass = 14 + 4(1) + 14 + 3(16) = 80 grams

(e) Lead (iv) oxide
From the periodic table:
mass of lead = 207.2 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Lead (iv) oxide has the formula: PbO2
molar mass = 207.2 + 2(16) = 239.2 grams

From the above calculations, we can see that:
Iron (iii) sulphate has the greatest mass.
5 0
4 years ago
If you produced 76.10 grams of potassium chloride in the reaction how many grams of potassium were required?
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:39.8375

Explanation:

The mole for the equation is 1:1

Then the molar mass of KCl is 74.5g

Molar mass of k is 39

74.5g of KCl gives 39g of k

76.10g of KCl gives xg of k

X= 76.10×39/74.5

X= 2967.9/7

X= 39.8375

6 0
3 years ago
Which is the term for how vegetation influences precipitation?
Scilla [17]
The answer to this question is A- evaporation
3 0
3 years ago
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