Answer The value of
and
is, 40.79 kJ and 37.7 kJ respectively.
Explanation :
Heat released at constant pressure is known as enthalpy.
The formula used for change in enthalpy of the gas is:

Now we have to calculate the work done.
Formula used :

where,
w = work done = ?
P = external pressure of the gas = 1 atm
= initial volume = 
= final volume = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the change in internal energy.



Thus, the value of
and
is, 40.79 kJ and 37.7 kJ respectively.
Answer:
Grignard reagents are formed by the reaction of magnesium metal with alkyl or alkenyl halides. They're extremely good nucleophiles, reacting with electrophiles such as carbonyl compounds
Explanation:
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basic or acidic conditions and the reactants must be heated.
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D. The final substance in Beaker A is a mixture and in Beaker B is a pure substance.
Answer:
Electromagnetic Force
Explanation:
Every aspect of chemical reaction is the output of electromagnetic force though the forces can take on many forms because of the quantum wave nature of particles.
The electromagnetic force has the ability to attract opposite charges such as protons and electrons and it repels same charges such as electrons and protons.
This force is an important force in the chemical reaction as it it is responsible for bonding between atoms. Though other forces are unique in their own way but they don't affect chemical reaction. Force of gravity is not strong enough to affect chemical reactions; when nuclear forces are involved in a reaction, such reaction is a nuclear reactor; not chemical reaction.
One of the roles of the electromagnetic force in chemical reaction is that it holds the electrons that are in the outer orbit around the nucleus; this, in the long run creates bonds with other chemical elements to create a visible matter.