Answer:
<em>The horizontal component of the velocity is 49.85 m/s.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Rectangular Components of a Vector</u>
A 2D vector can be expressed in several forms. The rectangular form gives its two components, one for each axis (x,y). The polar form gives the components as the pair (r,θ) being r the magnitude and θ the angle.
When the magnitude and angle of the vector are given, the rectangular components are calculated as follows:
Where v is the magnitude of the vector and θ is the angle with respect to the x positive direction.
The cart is moving at v=55 m/s at θ=25°, thus:
The horizontal component of the velocity is 49.85 m/s.
<span><span>Your hand will be cold.
if you do it often enough, you will realize your fingernails will not grow as fast (Fun fact)
</span></span>
Explanation:
Kepler's third law gives the relationship between the orbital radius and the orbital period of the planet. Its mathematical form is given by :
Here,
G is gravitational constant
M is mass of sun
It means that the mass of Sun is constant for all planets orbiting the sun, assuming circular orbits.
Answer:
3.44 rad
Explanation:
The rotational kinetic energy change of the disk is given by ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - ω₀²) where I = rotational inertia of solid sphere = MR²/2 where m = mass of solid disk = 4 kg and R = radius of solid disk = 4 m, ω₀ = initial angular speed of disk = 0 rad/s (since it starts from rest) and ω = final angular speed of disk
Since the kinetic energy is increasing at a rate of 21 J/s, the increase in kinetic energy in 3.3 s is ΔK = 21 J/s × 3.3 s = 69.3 J
So, ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - ω₀²)
Since ω₀ = 0 rad/s
ΔK = 1/2I(ω² - 0)
ΔK = 1/2Iω²
ΔK = 1/2(MR²/2)ω²
ΔK = MR²ω²/4
ω² = (4ΔK/MR²)
ω = √(4ΔK/MR²)
ω = 2√(ΔK/MR²)
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ω = 2√(ΔK/MR²)
ω = 2√(69.3 J/( 4 kg × (4 m)²))
ω = 2√(69.3 J/[ 4 kg × 16 m²])
ω = 2√(69.3 J/64 kgm²)
ω = 2√(1.083 J/kgm²)
ω = 2 × 1.041 rad/s
ω = 2.082 rad/s
The angular displacement θ is gotten from
θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt² where ω₀ = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s (since it starts from rest), t = time of rotation = 3.3 s and α = angular acceleration = (ω - ω₀)/t = (2.082 rad/s - 0 rad/s)/3.3 s = 2.082 rad/s ÷ 3.3 s = 0.631 rad/s²
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt²
θ = 0 rad/s × 3.3 s + 1/2 × 0.631 rad/s² (3.3 s)²
θ = 0 rad + 1/2 × 0.631 rad/s² × 10.89 s²
θ = 1/2 × 6.87159 rad
θ = 3.436 rad
θ ≅ 3.44 rad
Answer:
D. Wind and solar energy help save money and reduce air pollution.
Explanation:
