- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
- Chloroplast.
- Cell wall.
- Mitochondria.
- Vacuole.
- Membrane
- Golgi Apparatus.
- Nucleus
- Nucleolus.
The cell in the diagram is a plant cell because it has chloroplasts and a cell wall.
There are two types of cells animal cells, which are the ones that humans and animals have, and plant cells, which are the ones that plants and trees have. They share some organelles, but they also have some that are specific to each type.
The plant cell parts in the picture are:
- Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: it is where the ribosomes are. The synthesis of proteins happens there.
- Chloroplast: it is an organelle-specific of plant cells. They are in charge of photosynthesis.
- Cell wall: it is only present in plant cells. It surrounds the membrane.
- Mitochondria: It is the place that generates the energy that the cell needs.
- Vacuole: they are bigger in cell plants than in animal plants. It has many functions, but one is to store water.
- Membrane: it draws the limits of the cell.
- Golgi Apparatus: it is the place where proteins go to be distributed.
- Nucleus: it contains DNA, and it has a membrane around it.
- The nucleolus: is the larger part of the nucleus. It is in contact with the endoplasmic reticulum.
To sum up, the plant cell has a bigger vacuole than the animal cell; it also has chloroplasts and a cell wall, which are not present in the animal cell.
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The floor of an aquatic biome is called the "Benthic Zone".
Answer:
replicated independently of each other
Explanation:
Answer:
After a cell was treated with a certain chemical, the ribosomes stopped functioning. The cell activity immediately affected by this change in ribosome function is protein synthesis.
Explanation:
The basic structural units of all living things are known as cells. Inside the cells, specialized structures called ribosomes are present, which synthesize proteins. The protein synthesis in a eukaryotic cell consists of two processes, transcription and translation.
The transcription process takes place in nucleus, where the information from a DNA strand is copied into a single stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule using RNA polymerase enzyme. During the ending of transcription, the completed mRNA strand detaches from DNA and exits the nucleus and goes into a ribosome in the cytoplasm. In the ribosome, translation occurs where the genetic code in mRNA is read and protein is synthesized. These proteins are used by cells to perform important functions such as repairing cellular damage, maintain cellular structure, create hormones, cell division etc.