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3 years ago

A label prints in the pediatric pharmacy

Mathematics

1 answer:

Elden [556K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

107.14 ml of 70% dextrose and 392.86 ml of sterile water should be used.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since a label prints in the pediatric pharmacy satellite for 500 mL of dextrose 15% solution, but this concentration is not available commercially and needs to be compounded, and available in your pharmacy, you have a 1 L bag of sterile water and a 1 L bag of dextrose 70% available to compound the solution, to determine how many mLs of each are needed to make the requested solution, the following calculation must be performed:

500 x 0.15 = 75

100 x 0.70 = 70

A x 0.70 = 75

A = 75 / 0.70

A = 107.14

Therefore, 107.14 ml of 70% dextrose and 392.86 ml of sterile water should be used.

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2 years ago

Use the laplace transform to solve the given initial-value problem. y' 5y = e4t, y(0) = 2

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The Laplace transform of the given initial-value problem

$y' 5y = e^{4t}, y(0) = 2$ is mathematically given as

$y(t)=\frac{1}{9} e^{4 t}+\frac{17}{9} e^{-5 t}$

<h3>What is the Laplace transform of the given initial-value problem? y' 5y = e4t, y(0) = 2?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the problem is mathematically given as

$&\text { Sol:- } \quad y^{\prime}+s y=e^{4 t}, y(0)=2 \\\\&\text { Taking Laplace transform of (1) } \\\\&\quad L\left[y^{\prime}+5 y\right]=\left[\left[e^{4 t}\right]\right. \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad L\left[y^{\prime}\right]+5 L[y]=\frac{1}{s-4} \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad s y(s)-y(0)+5 y(s)=\frac{1}{s-4} \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad(s+5) y(s)=\frac{1}{s-4}+2 \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad y(s)=\frac{1}{s+5}\left[\frac{1}{s-4}+2\right]=\frac{2 s-7}{(s+5)(s-4)}\end{aligned}$

$\begin{aligned}&\text { Let } \frac{2 s-7}{(s+5)(s-4)}=\frac{a_{0}}{s-4}+\frac{a_{1}}{s+5} \\&\Rightarrow 2 s-7=a_{0}(s+s)+a_{1}(s-4)\end{aligned}$

$put $s=-s \Rightarrow a_{1}=\frac{17}{9}$$

$\begin{aligned}\text { put } s &=4 \Rightarrow a_{0}=\frac{1}{9} \\\Rightarrow \quad y(s) &=\frac{1}{9(s-4)}+\frac{17}{9(s+s)}\end{aligned}$

In conclusion, Taking inverse Laplace tranoform

$L^{-1}[y(s)]=\frac{1}{9} L^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{s-4}\right]+\frac{17}{9} L^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{s+5}\right]$ \\\\$

$y(t)=\frac{1}{9} e^{4 t}+\frac{17}{9} e^{-5 t}$