Cholera occurs when the G protein cannot hydrolyze GTP to GDP so the G protein is always active. This causes water and salt to leak out causing diarrhea and eventually death by dehydration.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the most likely consequence because of the following facts we are told:
- After apple trees were introduced, some apple maggots began feeding from and laying their eggs on apple trees
- Adult apple maggots will only mate on the type of tree on which they were born.
This provides a geographical isolation (because they are feeding and laying eggs on separate trees) and reproductive isolation (because they will only mate on the type of tree on which they are born).
These two factors increase the chances that apple maggots feeding on apple trees will only encounter those who have mated on the same tree, and continue to mate this way. Over time, the populations (i.e. apple tree vs hawthorn tree) will intermix less and less. This will mean the genetic pool will become distinct, and natural selection will be acting differently (different habitats and different genes), encouraging speciation.
Answer:
Dark color absorb more photons and thus gets more hot
Explanation:
Dark color is dark b/c it absorbs different wavelengths of light (think about little photons of light vibrating slighting differently) .This means it absorbs a lot of photons which makes it warmer.
If a thing is white, that means it reflects all lights and absorbs none. Thus, since it does not absorb photons (little packets of energy which is light), the house does not get warm.
Answer:
Nervous stimulus action for muscle contraction
Explanation:
Nerve stimulation is sent to the sarcolemma, which are motor nerves at the neuromuscular junction (junction between the terminal part of a motor axon with a motor plate), after which nerve endings implant in the sarcolemma and form plaque on the surface of muscle fibers, which in turn transmit stimulus to the musculature.
Then, an electrical current (from the stimuli) is generated, it propagates through the muscle cell membrane, reaches the cytoplasm and triggers the muscle contraction mechanism.
Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
Transcription is the second stage of central dogma of life (1. replication, 2. <u>transcription</u>, 3. translation).
During transcription, DNA (which is already replicated) is transcribed to RNA. This is because, the genetic information is present within nucleus and thus it is required to be transported outside the nucleus in order to perform key enzymatic functions. Therefore, transcription takes place and the genetic information travels outside in the form of RNA, where ribosomes decode this message to form proteins. The ribosomes make proteins (translation) required for enzymatic functions.