I believe the answer is: Ethnocentricity.
ethnocentricity refers to the act of seeing our own culture as inherently superior compared to another culture. This often make people seeing the norms or tradition that exist in other culture by using our own as a standard. The more their culture deviate from ours, the more inferior we think their culture to be.
c. examining two primary options and their trade-offs before making a decision
Answer:
a. action plan
Explanation:
An action plan is the list of the things that needs to be done in order to accomplish a goal. It also includes the resources required to accomplish the tasks. It lays out what is necessary and by what time each task needs to be accomplished.
The breaking up of a goal into individual task helps us achieve the goal faster.
Hence, the statement is referring to an action plan.