A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. ... These branching off points represent a hypothetical ancestor (not an actual entity) which can be inferred to exhibit the traits shared among the terminal taxa above it.
Answer:
The answer is a codon. A codon is in a mRNA while an anti-codon is in a tRNA.
Adding the inhibitor to the yeast cells in the petri dish would likely cause an increase oxygen usage by the cell.
HOW DO YEAST RESPIRE?
- Yeast are unicellular organisms that belong to the kingdom Fungi. Yeasts are capable of respiring anaerobically i.e. can respire without oxygen.
- Yeast can, however, respire both aerobically and anaerobically. Yeast undergoes an anaerobic respiration called FERMENTATION, which is used to produce ethanol (alcohol) from pyruvate (product of glycolysis).
- If a substance that inhibits the conversion of pyruvate to ethanol is added to yeast cells growing in a petri dish, the process of fermentation will be inhibited. Hence, the yeast cells will have to switch to aerobic respiration and make use of oxygen.
Therefore, adding the inhibitor to the yeast cells in the petri dish would likely cause an increase oxygen usage by the cell.
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The physiological state in which all body systems are in balance and functioning normally is homeostasis.
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Homeostasis is the tendency to maintain a balanced (relatively constant) internal environment and it can also be defined as the stable state of an organism. Homeostasis is maintained at many levels, not just the level of the whole body (blood sugar levels, pH, fluid balance…). Each of these is controlled by one or more homeostatic mechanisms (feedbacks for example).</span>
