Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of energy states that; energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another.
In view of this principle, Ella can not be correct when she says that a lot of energy has disappeared. The use of the term "disappeared" connotes the idea that the energy no longer exists which does not happen.
Hence, energy can not "disappear" from hot water rather the energy in the water may be transferred to the surroundings.
In order to accelerate the dragster at a speed

, its engine must do a work equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the dragster. Since it starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero, so the work done by the engine to accelerate the dragster to 100 m/s is

however, we must take into account also the fact that there is a frictional force doing work against the dragster, and the work done by the frictional force is:

and the sign is negative because the frictional force acts against the direction of motion of the dragster.
This means that the total work done by the dragster engine is equal to the work done to accelerate the dragster plus the energy lost because of the frictional force, which is

:

So, the power delivered by the engine is the total work divided by the time, t=7.30 s:

And since 1 horsepower is equal to 746 W, we can rewrite the power as
Since the system itself is giving off heat, this is a
reduction in the internal energy.
heat = - 25,000 J
Since work is being done on the system, therefore it is
an additional energy to the system. Work is given as:
work = - P dV
work = - 1.50 atm (6 L – 12 L)
work = 9 L atm
Since it is given that 1 L atm is equivalent to 101.3 J,
therefore the total energy added is:
energy due to work = 9 L atm (101.3 J / 1 L atm)
energy due to work = 911.7 J
Therefore the total change in internal energy is the sum
of heat and energy due to work:
Change in internal energy = - 25,000 J + 911.7 J
Change in internal energy = - 24,088.3 J
<span>Therefore, approximately 24.1 kJ of energy is lost by the
system in the total process.</span>
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<span>Answer:</span>
<span>-24.1 kJ</span>