downward force then reaction if you mean what forces
Temperature increases as depth increases.
Answer:
P-waves travel through liquids and solid while S-waves only travel through solids.
Explanation:
Scientists are able to use the fact that P-waves travel through both solids and liquids and waves travel through only solids to determine what makes the different layers of the Earth.
Explanation:
Power of electric kettle, P = 1 kW
Voltage, V = 220 V
(a) Electric power is given by the formula as follows :

R is resistance

(b) When connected to a 220 V supply, it takes 3 minutes for the water in the kettle to reach boiling point.
Energy supplied is given by :

P is power, 

The resistance of a given conductor depends on its electrical resistivity (
), its length(L) and its cross-sectional area (A), as follows:

In this case, we have
,
and
. So, the total resistance of the wire with length of 138m is:
