Answer:
At the Equator (0° of latitude), the North Star is on the horizon, making an angle of 0°. For any point between the Equator and the North Pole, latitude is obtained simply by measuring the altitude of Polaris: at 30°N the star is 30° above the horizon, at 63°N, it is 63° above the horizon, and so on.
DNA mutations that actually originate in the gametes is mainly responsible for genetic biodiversity existing in modern organisms. The term biodiversity actually refers to the variety as well as variability of life that is found on the planet earth. his variety can be seen between species, the ecosystem and within the species.<span />
False; Alpha particles rarely penetrate human skin, but beta and gamma particles can and are considered very dangerous.
A group of organisms that are the same species in an ecosystem would be called a population.