The foctor of 40 I this = 1,2,4,5,8,40
The square on the hypotenuse is skew and impossible to visually validate. There's nothing to sum. It is a simple calculation to note that <span><span><span>32</span>+<span>42</span>=<span>52</span></span><span><span>32</span>+<span>42</span>=<span>52</span></span></span><span>, but its picture doesn't 'say' that the angle between the 3 and 4 sided square must be 90 degrees.
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In this item, it is unfortunate that a figure, drawing, or illustration is not given. To be able to answer this, it is assumed that these segments are collinear. Points L, M, and N are collinear, and that L lies between MN.
The length of the whole segment MN is the sum of the length of the subsegments, LN and LM. This can be mathematically expressed,
LN + LM = MN
We are given with the lengths of the smalller segments and substituting the known values,
MN = 54 + 31
MN = 85
<em>ANSWER: MN = 85</em>
Since 2+8 =10 you would just have 3 left to add so it would be 10+3=13