The concept to develop this problem is the Law of Malus. Which describes what happens with the light intensity once it passes through a polarized material.
Mathematically this can be expressed as
Where
I = New intensity after pass through the Polarizer
= Original intensity
= Indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
When the light passes perpendicularly through the first polarizer, the light intensity is reduced by half which will cause the intensity to be 
at the output of the new polarizer, mathematically:
Solving to find the angle we have
The orientation angle of the second polarizer relative to the first one is 43.11°
Answer:
That when you leave the ice setting without foil, it melts slower. When you put the piece of ice in the foil it melts faster than just letting it set without foil. I really hope this helps.
Explanation:
Answer:
density describes how much space an object or substance takes up (its volume) in relation to the amount of matter in that object or substance (its
mass). In maths and physics density is calculated as mass defined as mass divided by volume (Density = Mass ÷ Volume).
Answer:
3.1 m/s²
Explanation:
Apply Newton's second law:
∑F = ma
40 N = (13 kg) a
a ≈ 3.1 m/s²
Answer:
Answer is when no single person in a group is being watched.
Refer below.
Explanation:
Social loafing is most likely to occur:
when no single person in a group is being watched.
