Answer:
The correct. is D. Realism.
The second one is the sfumato technique
This artwork is using textures by using the jam and peanut butter, i think it is also using negative space, there are different tones and colours, like the jam is a warm red and the peanut butter is a cold light brown, i also feel like the lines aren’t definite but rather different on both sides.
Defects<span> caused by being broken or some other injury, fungal or insect attack, or rapid growth.</span>