The US and the Soviet Union
Answer:
They were shunned by their neighbors; some became victims of violence; some faced arrest; some were even executed.
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The Judiciary Act of 1789...
C. Allowed John Marshall to become the Chief Justice
The office of Chief Justice did not exist prior to the Judiciary Act of 1789 and established the office. This in turn allowed John Marshall to become the chief justice. The other options, while true in history, are not related to the Judiciary Act of 1789.
The answer is 'rebellions, mass migrations, and military dictators'.