I) Independent assortment.
II) Nucleosomes, DNA, chromatin, chromosomes.
III) 3.
<h3>EXPLANATION:</h3>
➻ Recombination scrambles pieces of maternal and paternal genes, which ensures that genes assort independently from one another.
➻ We know that Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes. Chromatin looks like beads on a string. The beads are called nucleosomes. Each nucleosome is composed of DNA.
➻ Triploids with three different alleles can easily be detected because they have a unique phenotype.