Answer:
innate immunity : highly specialized defenses.
Explanation:
Immunity against infectious diseases are 2 types - innate immunity and acquired immunity. Innate immunity is the type of defense mechanism which is present at birth. This type of immunity does not depend upon the immunization. This type of immunity is not highly specific as acquired immunity. Innate immunity has no memory and response in first-rate towards the antigens. The phagocytic cells, dendritic cells are some cells of the innate immune system. This changes throughout the lifetime. Different species have different innate immunity. It means different species show different susceptibility to different diseases. e.g Rats are unsusceptible to Diphtheria while men, guinea pigs are highly susceptible to Diptheria.
D I believe it work hope this work
Answer:
Removal of introns
Explanation:
the reduction in the sequence is as a result of the removal of introns. Introns are actually non-coding regions and do not code for proteins. they are usually spliced out.
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
The example process given in the question is describing the creating of a cDNA Library. cDNA or Complimentary DNA is copy of the DNA that is taken from a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is what is done with the reverse transcriptase. And the process described as cloning the resulting DNA into plasmids is the part where the library is created. The resulting DNA is put into host organisms and stored there for further investigation or use.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
245.1663 Joules
Explanation:
Use the potential energy formula which is U=mgh
Where m=mass in Kg
g=gravitational acceleration: 9.80665 m/s^2
and h=height in meters
