Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.
hope this helps
Answer:
Protein benefit animals because they need this to form new skin cells. They also use protein to grow hair, build muscle tissue etc. Protein also helps the animals to create chemicals like hormones and enzymes that are needed for their normal function.
Explanation:
Cholesterol is one of the molecules composing the cell membrane. b) makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature.
<h3>What is the role of cholesterol in the cell membrane?</h3>
The cell membrane is composed of two lipidic bilayers, cholesterol, proteins, and glucans incrusted in between.
Cholesterol is one type of lipid.
These molecules are incrusted in the membrane between the hydrophobic tails of lipids.
Their proportion on both sides of the membrane is almost the same.
Cholesterol is a significant molecule that contributes to the membrane fluidity, separates phospholipids, and interact with membrane proteins regulating in their activity.
The correct option is b). makes the cell membrane fluid at room temperature.
You can learn more about cholesterol at
brainly.com/question/2114495
brainly.com/question/4551833
#SPJ1
Absorption of heat by breaking down hydrogen bonds
