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3 years ago

Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sati [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Explanation:

According to this theory, an acid is a substance that is a proton donor when the substance is dissolved in water.

The base is the one that gives OH- ions when dissolved in water.

KOH(aq) is a base.

Because it releases OH- ions when dissolved in water.

$KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)$

The ammonium ion is an acid.

It can donate a proton when dissolved in water.

$NH_4^+(aq)->NH_3(aq)+H^+(aq)$

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Scilla [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.5 L

Initial temperature = 300 k

Final temperature = 80 k

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 2.5 L × 80 K / 300 k

V₂ = 200 L.K / 300 K

V₂ = 0.67 L

Given data:

Initial volume = 752 mL

Initial temperature = 25.0°C (25+273 = 298 K)

Final temperature = 50.0°C(50+273 = 323 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 752 mL × 323 K / 298 k

V₂ = 242896 mL.K / 298 K

V₂ = 815.1 mL

Given data:

Initial volume = 2.75 L

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 2.46 L

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁

T₂ = 2.46 L × 293 K / 2.75 L

T₂ = 720.78 L.K / 2.75 L

T₂ = 262.1 K

Given data:

Initial volume = 1500 L

Initial temperature = 5°C (5+273 = 278 K)

Final temperature = 30 °C(30+273 = 303 K)

Final volume of heated air = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 1500 L × 303 K / 278 k

V₂ = 454500 L.K / 278 K

V₂ = 1634.89 L

Given data:

Initial volume = 15.5 L

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 7.0 °C(7.0+273 = 280 K)

Final volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 15.5 L × 280 K / 293 k

V₂ = 4340 L.K / 293 K

V₂ = 14.8 L

Given data:

Initial volume = 150 mL

Initial temperature = 23.5°C (23.5+273 = 296.5 K)

Final temperature = 72.5 °C(72.5+273 = 345.5 K)

Final volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 150 mL × 345.5 K / 296.5 k

V₂ = 51825 mL.K / 296.5 K

V₂ = 174.79 mL

6 0

3 years ago

What are the series of steps that form oxygen atoms?

maw [93]

Answer:

2.5.2 Atomistic Configurations of Oxygen in Silicon Crystals

Oxygen atoms are incorporated in the silicon lattice on an interstitial position (denoted by Oi), where the oxygen atom sits in an almost bond-centered position between two adjacent Si atoms [101]. Several of the local vibration modes are infrared (IR) active. The predominant IR line at 1104/cm (at room temperature) was calibrated with respect to other analytical methods, such as gas fusion and several radioactive techniques, and is used as the standard method for the quantitative determination of the oxygen content in as-grown silicon crystals (as-grown silicon usually contains only a negligible amount of precipitated oxygen).

6 0

3 years ago

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Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer:
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5 0

3 years ago

Ionic compounds generally have lower boiling and melting points than covalent compounds.

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

The given statement is false.

Explanation:

Ionic bond is formed by strong electrostatic attraction between two atoms having large difference in their electronegativity.This strong electrostatic attraction provide structural stability to the ionic compounds.For example NaCl.

The ionic compounds generally are solid in nature.As a result their melting point and boiling point are higher that covalent compounds as covalent compounds exist in liquid of gaseous state.

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3 years ago

How does the mass per nucleon of an element change as the atomic number increases?

alex41 [277]

Answer:

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2 years ago