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NARA [144]
3 years ago
12

A. 14.8

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1)

Given data:

Initial volume  = 2.5 L

Initial temperature = 300 k

Final temperature = 80 k

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 2.5 L × 80 K / 300 k

V₂ = 200 L.K / 300 K

V₂ = 0.67 L

2)

Given data:

Initial volume  = 752 mL

Initial temperature = 25.0°C (25+273 = 298 K)

Final temperature = 50.0°C(50+273 = 323 K)

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 752 mL × 323 K / 298 k

V₂ = 242896 mL.K / 298 K

V₂ = 815.1  mL

3)

Given data:

Initial volume  = 2.75 L

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = ?

Final volume = 2.46 L

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂  = V₂T₁/V₁

T₂ = 2.46 L × 293 K / 2.75  L

T₂ = 720.78 L.K /  2.75 L

T₂ = 262.1 K

4)

Given data:

Initial volume  = 1500 L

Initial temperature = 5°C (5+273 = 278 K)

Final temperature = 30 °C(30+273 = 303 K)

Final volume of heated air = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 1500 L × 303 K / 278 k

V₂ = 454500 L.K / 278 K

V₂ = 1634.89  L

5)

Given data:

Initial volume = 15.5 L

Initial temperature = 20°C (20+273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 7.0 °C(7.0+273 = 280 K)

Final volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 15.5 L × 280 K / 293 k

V₂ = 4340 L.K / 293 K

V₂ = 14.8  L

6)

Given data:

Initial volume = 150 mL

Initial temperature = 23.5°C (23.5+273 = 296.5 K)

Final temperature = 72.5 °C(72.5+273 = 345.5 K)

Final volume of balloon = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 150 mL × 345.5 K / 296.5 k

V₂ = 51825 mL.K / 296.5 K

V₂ = 174.79  mL

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Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), the intoxicant in alcoholic beverages, is also used to make other organic compounds. In concentrated sulfuri
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Answer:

a) 88.48%

b) 0.05625 mol

Explanation:

2CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃(l) + H₂O(g)         Reaction 1

CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₂═CH₂(g) + H₂O(g)                        Reaction 2

a) CH₃CH₂OH = 46.0684 g/mol

   CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ = 74.12 g/mol

1 mol CH₃CH₂OH ______  46.0684 g

x                            ______   50.0 g

x = 1.085 mol  CH₃CH₂OH

1 mol  CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ ______  74.12 g g

y                           ______   35.9 g

y = 0.48 mol   CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

100% yield _____ 0.5425 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

w                _____  0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

w = 88.48%

b) Only 0.96 mol of ethanol reacted to form diethyl ether. This means that 0.125 mol of ethanol did not react. 45% of 0.125 mol reacted to form ethylene. Therefore, 0.05625 mol of ethanol reacted by the side reaction (reaction 2). Since 1 mol of ethanol leads to 1 mol of ethylene, 0.05625 mol of ethanol produces 0.05625 mol of ethylene.

4 0
3 years ago
Which is a characteristic of all ions?
Brut [27]

Answer:

I guess B They have a charge

7 0
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Carbon dioxide is produced by the human body through
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Answer:

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What is the correct sequence of coefficients when this equation is balanced? ___cs2(l) + ___o2(g) → ___co2(g) + ___so2(g)?
iris [78.8K]

Answer: the sequence is 1, 3, 1, 2.


Explanation:


1) Given equation: CS₂(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + SO₂(g)


2) To balance:


i) initially C is balanced: 1 atom in the left side, and 1 atom in the right sides


ii) Add coefficient 2 in front of SO₂ to have 2 atoms in each side.


That leads to: CS₂(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g)


iii) Count the O atoms; there are 2 atoms in the left, and 6 atoms in the right side. So, add a coefficient 3 in front of O₂ (in the left) and you get:


CS₂(l) + 3O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2SO₂(g)


4) You can verigy that now the equation is balanced:


C: 1 in the left, and 1 in the right


S: 2 in the left, and 2 in the right


O: 6 in the left, and 6 in the right.


5) So, the sequence is 1, 3, 1, 2.


Remember, when the none coefficient is shown it is because it is 1.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is this correct? This is stoichiometry.
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Yes it’s is bc I said so
7 0
3 years ago
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