Answer:
I. The balloon has a volume of 22.4L
III. The balloon contains 6.022x10^23 molecules.
Explanation:
At stp, it has been proven that 1mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.
Therefore, option (i) is correct.
The molar mass N2 = 14.01 x 2 = 28.02g/mol
Number of mole of N2 = 1 mole
Mass of N2 =..?
Mass = mole x molar Mass
Mass of N2 = 1 x 28.02 = 28.02g.
The mass content of the balloon is 28.02g, therefore, option (ii) is wrong.
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we understood that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules. This implies that 1 mole of N2 also contains 6.02x10^23 molecules
Therefore, option (iii) is correct.
The correct options to the question are:
Option i and option iii
Answer:
2.15
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember the <u>pH formula</u>:
![pH~=~-Log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH~%3D~-Log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
By definition, the pH value is calculated when we do the -Log of the concentration of the <u>hydronium ions</u> (
). So, the next step is the calculation of the <u>concentration</u> of the hydronium ions. For this, we have to use the <u>molarity formula</u>:

We already know the number of moles (0.0231 moles) and the volume (3.33 L). So, we can plug the values into the molarity formula:

With this value, now we can calculate the pH value:
![pH~=~-Log[0.00693~M]~=~2.15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH~%3D~-Log%5B0.00693~M%5D~%3D~2.15)
<u>The pH would be 2.15</u>
I hope it helps!
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