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3 years ago

Why is it preferable to allow cold water to enter at the bottom of a condenser and exit at the top?

1 answer:

5 0

In a distillation model, it is better to let the cold water enter the bottom of the condenser and exit at the top because this can lead to a better cooling effect.
When water enters from the bottom, they will stay longer in the condenser, thus the vapor in the condenser can be cooled back into liquid faster.
In addition, this method can also save the amount of water used, since they water can stay longer in the condenser.

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Is the answer B? Help

Masja [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hmm, so we have the following in the diagram

Pt(s)

Cl2(g)

Ag(s)

NaCl(aq)

AgNO3(aq)

Pt 2+, 4+, 6+ Though it states Pt is inert

Cl 2-

Ag 1+

Na 1+

NO3-

Anode definition: the positively charged electrode by which the electrons leave an electrical device.

Electrode definition: a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

Cations attracted to cathode pick up electrons

Anions attracted to anode release electrodes+

Reduction at Cathode (red cat gain of e)

Oxidation at Anode (ox anode loss of e)

So from the diagram we can see that the charge is being generated through the 2 metal plates.

So the answer is A, the anode material is Pt and the half reaction is 2Cl- = Cl2 + 2e-

7 0

2 years ago

"acid is responsible for the odor in rancid butter. a solution of 0.25 m butyric acid has a ph of 2.71. what is the ka for"

Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:- The Ka for the acid is $1.53*10^-^5$ .

Solution:- In general, monoprotic acid could be represented by HA. The dissociation equation for the ionization of HA is written as:

HA(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)

Now, we make the ice table for this equation as:

HA(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq) + A^-(aq)

I 0.25 0 0

C -X +X +X

E (0.25 - X) X X

where, I stands for initial concentration, C stands for change in concentration and E stands for equilibrium concentration.

X is the change in concentration and from ice table it's same as the concentration of hydrogen ion that is calculated from given pH.

$Ka = [H^+][A^-]\frac{1}{HA}$

Where, Ka is the acid ionization constant. Let's plug in the values.

$Ka = \frac{X^2}{0.25-X}$

Let's calculate the value of X first using the equation:

$pH = -log[H^+]$ [/tex]

on taking antilog ob above equation we get:

$[H^+]=10^-^p^H$

$[H^+]=10^-^2^.^7^1$

$[H^+]$ = 0.00195

So, X = 0.001195

Let's plug in this value of X in the equation:-

$Ka=\frac{(0.00195)^2}{0.25-0.00195}$

$Ka=1.53*10^-^5$

So, the value of Ka for butyric acid is $1.53*10^-^5$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For many purposes we can treat ammonia NH3 as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of −33.°C. Suppose the temper

Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The new pressure will be 0.225 kPa.

Explanation:

Applying combined gas law:

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }V_1$ are initial pressure and volume at initial temperature $T_1$ .

$P_2\text{ and }V_2$ are final pressure and volume at initial temperature $T_2$ .

We are given:

$P_1=0.29 kPa\\V_1=V\\P_2=?\\V_2=V+50\% of V=1.5 V$

$T_1=-25^oC=248.15 K$

$T _2 = 16^oC=289.15 K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{0.29 kPa\times V}{248.15 K}=\frac{P_2\times 1.5V}{289.15 K}$

$P_1=0.225 kPa$

Hence, the new pressure will be 0.225 kPa.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the volume of 1.8 × 106 molecules He?

gavmur [86]

Answer:

Volume = 190.8

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the concentration of H+ in each solution at 25∘C

puteri [66]

Answer:

1: [H+] = 0.01 M

2: [H+] = 0.0001 M

3: [H+] = 0.0001 M

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

pH = -log[H+]

pH = pOH = 14

Step 2:

1. A solution with pH = 2.0

pH = 2

-log[H+] = 2.0

[H+] = 10^-2

[H+] = 0.01 M

2. A solution with pH = 4.0

pH = 4

-log[H+] = 4.0

[H+] = 10^-4

[H+] = 0.0001 M

3. A solution with pOH = 10.0

pH = = 14 - 10 = 4

pH = 4

-log[H+] = 4.0

[H+] = 10^-4

[H+] = 0.0001 M

4 0

3 years ago