Hydrocarbon any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon C and hydrogen h the carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound in the Hydrogen atoms attached to them many different configurations hydrocarbon of petroleum and natural gas they server as fuels and lubricants as well as raw materials for the production of plastic fibers rubbers solvents explosive and Industrial chemicals

8 0

3 years ago

Dumbledore decides to gives a surprise demonstration. He starts with a hydrate of Na2CO3 which has a mass of 4.31 g before heati

vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃.2H₂O

Explanation:

For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O

The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.

Given values:

Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g

Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g

Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g

To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:

Number of moles = $\frac{mass }{molar mass }$

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)] = 106gmol⁻¹

Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹

Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = $\frac{3.22}{106}$ = 0.03mole

Number of moles of H₂O = $\frac{1.09}{18}$ = 0.06mole

From the obtained number of moles:

Na₂CO₃ H₂O

0.03 0.06

Simplest

Ratio 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.06

1 2

Therefore, x = 2

7 0

4 years ago

The Brønsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a(n)

Novosadov [1.4K]

Letra A. Doador de H+

6 0

3 years ago