A rational number is a number that can be written into a fraction. pi, some square roots, e, etc., are irrational numbers(numbers that cannot be written into a fraction).
Just move each point 17 units left, then 3 down. For example, for U, count seventeen points to the left, and once you are there, count 3 down. You should end up at (-7, 7). Do this for all the points.