The correct answer is A. an increase in Earth's average surface temperature.
While all of these are aspects of global warming, option A best summarizes it.
Answer:
The options are not shown, so let's derive the relationship.
For an object that is at a height H above the ground, and is not moving, the potential energy will be:
U = m*g*H
where m is the mass of the object, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Now, the kinetic energy of an object can be written as:
K = (1/2)*m*v^2
where v is the velocity.
Now, when we drop the object, the potential energy begins to transform into kinetic energy, and by the conservation of the energy, by the moment that H is equal to zero (So the potential energy is zero) all the initial potential energy must now be converted into kinetic energy.
Uinitial = Kfinal.
m*g*H = (1/2)*m*v^2
v^2 = 2*g*H
v = √(2*g*H)
So we expressed the final velocity (the velocity at which the object impacts the ground) in terms of the height, H.
In a free body diagram for an object projected upwards;
- the acceleration due to gravity on the object is always directed downwards.
- the velocity of the object is always in the direction of the object's motion.
An object projected upwards is subjected to influence of acceleration due to gravity.
As the object accelerates upwards, its velocity decreases until the object reaches maximum height where its velocity becomes zero and as the object descends its velocity increases, which eventually becomes maximum before the object hits the ground.
To construct a free body diagram for this motion, we consider the following;
- the acceleration due to gravity on the object is always directed downwards
- the velocity of the object is always in the direction of the object's motion.
<u>For instance:</u>
upward motion for velocity ↑ downward motion for velocity ↓
↑ ↓
↑ ↓
acceleration due to gravity ↓
↓
↓
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/13235430
The potential energy of an object is defined by the equation: PE = mgh, where m = the mass of the object, g = the gravitational acceleration and h = the object's height above the ground.
Answer:
The ball will have an upward velocity of 6 m/s at a height of 5.51 m.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equations of height and velocity of the ball are the following:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²
v = v0 + g · t
Where:
y = height at time t.
y0 = initial height.
v0 = initial velocity.
t = time.
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s² considering the upward direction as positive).
v = velocity of the ball at time t.
Placing the origin at the throwing point, y0 = 0.
Let´s use the equation of velocity to obtain the time at which the velocity is 12.0 m/s / 2 = 6.00 m/s.
v = v0 + g · t
6.00 m/s = 12.0 m/s -9.81 m/s² · t
(6.00 - 12.0)m/s / -9.81 m/s² = t
t = 0.612 s
Now, let´s calculate the height of the baseball at that time:
y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t² (y0 = 0)
y = 12.0 m/s · 0.612 s - 1/2 · 9.81 m/s² · (0.612 s)²
y = 5.51 m
The ball will have an upward velocity of 6 m/s at a height of 5.51 m.
Have a nice day!
