Question

On a vacation flight, you look out the window of the jet and wonder about the forces exerted on the window. Suppose the air outside the window moves with a speed of approximately 150m/s shortly after takeoff, and that the air inside the plane is at atmospheric pressure.(A) Find the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the window.(B) If the window is 25cm by 45cm, find the force exerted on the window by air pressure.

Answer 1

Answer:

A) $\Delta P = 14512.5 Pa = 14.512 kPa$

B) F = 1632.65 N

Explanation:

Given details

outside air speed is given as $v_2 = 150 m/s$

since inside air is atmospheric , $v_1 = 0 m/s$

a) By using bernoulli equation between outside and inside of flight

$P_1 + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_1^2 + \rho gh = P_2 + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_2^2 + \rho gh$

$\Delta P = \frac{1}{2} \rho v_2^2 - \frac{1}{2} \rho v_1^2$

$\Delta P = \frac{1}{2} \rho[ v_2^2 -v_1^2]$

$\Delta P = \frac{1}{2} 1.29 [ 150^2 - 0^2]$

$\Delta P = 14512.5 Pa = 14.512 kPa$

b) force exerted on window

Area of window  $= 25\times 45 = 1125 cm^2 = 0.1125 m^2$

We know that force is given as

$F = P\times A$

$F = 14512.5 \times 0.1125$

F = 1632.65 N