It is very difficult for an atom to accept a proton. It can only be done under very special circumstances. So A and C are both incorrect. I don't see how D is possible. The atom does lose 1 electron, but how it gets 21 is think air.
The answer is B which is exactly what happens.
Answer:
The answer to your question is
Explanation:
Data
mass = 0.5kg
T1 = 35
T2 = ?
Q = - 6.3 x 10⁴ J = - 63000 J
Cp = 4184 J / kg°C
Formula
Q = mCp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1 + Q/mCp
Substitution
T2 = 35 - 63000/(0.5 x 4184)
T2 = 35 - 63000/2092
T2 = 35 - 30.1
T2 = 4.9 °C
