Why is a neutral object attracted to a charged object?

Consider 2 steel rods, A and B, B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so young modulus of B will be what factor

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

$\frac{Y}{Y_o}$ = 2/3

Explanation:

The yuong modulus of a rod is defined as the relationship between the tensile strength and the strain

Y = $\frac{ \frac{F}{A} }{\frac{\Delta L}{L_o} }$

let's use the subscript "o" for rod A

I = $\frac{ \frac{F}{A_o} }{ \frac{\Delta L}{L_o} }$

tells us that rod B has

A = 3 A₀

L = 2 L₀

we substitute

Y = $\frac{ \frac{F}{A} }{ \frac{\Delta L}{L} }$

Y = $\frac{ \frac{F}{3A_o} }{ \frac{\Delta L}{ 2L_o} }$

y = ⅔ $\frac{ \frac{F}{A_o}}{ \frac{\Delta }{L_o} }$

substituting the value of Y₀

Y = ⅔ Y₀

$\frac{Y}{Y_o}$ = 2/3

5 0

3 years ago

Nikolas had an idea that he could use the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher to propel him on his skateboard.

Vikentia [17]

The Newton’s law Nikolas would use to come up with this idea is the Third law that states:

When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.

So, in this case, let's name the first Body A which is the skateboard and the second body B which is the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher. Then, as shown in the figure below, according to the Third law:

 $FA = -FB$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a 37 m high cliff into a pool of water. If the player hears the sound of the splas

Alchen [17]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

(a). 16.741 m/s

(b). 15.75 m/s

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

In the question,

Height of the cliff, h = 37 m

Time taken to reach the sound to us = 2.92 s

Speed of the sound in air at room temperature = 343 m/s

Now,

Let us say the speed of the ball = u m/s

So,

Time taken by the ball to reach at the bottom, t is given by,

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}\\t=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 37}{9.8}}\\t=2.747\,s$

So,

Splash is heard after = 2.92 s

So,

Time taken by sound to travel the shortest distance along the hypotenuse of the triangle thus formed is,

t = 2.92 - 2.747

t = 0.172 s

Now,

Distance traveled by sound is given by,

$Distance=343\times 0.172\\Distance=59.02\,m$

So,

In the triangle using the Pythagoras Theorem,

Horizontal distance traveled is,

$D=\sqrt{59.02^{2}-37^{2}}\\D=45.99\,m$

So,

Speed of throwing of ball is given by,

$Distance=Speed\times Time\\45.99=u\times 2.747\\u=16.741\,m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the ball = 16.741 m/s.

(b).

If,

Speed of sound = 331 m/s

So,

Distance traveled by sound is,

$Distance=331\times 0.172\\Distance=56.932\,m$

So,

Distance traveled in the horizontal by ball is,

$Distance=\sqrt{56.932^{2}-37^{2}}\\Distance=43.269\,m$

So,

Speed of the ball thrown is given by,

$Speed=\frac{Distance}{Time}\\Speed=\frac{43.269}{2.747}\\Speed=15.75\,m/s$

Therefore, the speed of the ball = 15.75 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

A man weighs himself twice in an elevator. When the elevator is at rest, he weighs 824 N; when the elevator starts moving upward

kifflom [539]

Answer: c. 1.3 m/s^2

Explanation:

When he is at rest, is weight can be calculated as:

W = g*m

where:

m = mass of the man

g = gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2

We know that at rest his weight is W = 824N, then we have:

824N = m*9.8m/s^2

824N/(9.8m/s^2) = m = 84.1 kg

Now, when the elevators moves up with an acceleration a, the acceleration that the man inside fells down is g + a.

Then the new weight is calculated as:

W = m*(g + a)

and we know that in this case:

W = 932N

g = 9.8m/s^2

m = 84.1 kg

Then we can find the value of a if we solve:

932N = 84.1kg*(9.8m/s^2 + a)

932N/84.1kg = 11.1 m/s^2 = 9.8m/s^2 + a

11.1 m/s^2 - 9.8m/s^2 = a = 1.3 m/s^2

The correct option is C

3 0

3 years ago

A machine that operates a ride at the fair requires 2500 J to lift a 294 N child 5.0 m. What is the efficiency of this machine?

NeX [460]

Answer:

η = 58.8%

Explanation:

Work is defined as the force applied by the distance traveled by the body.

$W =F*d$

where:

W = work [J] (units of joules)

F = force = 294 [N]

d = distance = 5 [m]

$W = 294*5\\W = 1470 [J]\\$

Efficiency is defined as the energy required to perform an activity in relation to the energy actually added to perform some activity. This can be better understood by means of the following equation.

$efficiency = W_{done}/W_{required}\\efficiency = 1470/2500\\efficiency = 0.588 = 58.8%$

5 0

3 years ago