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3 years ago

Y=x+3 2x-y=-1 write solution as ordered pair

Mathematics

1 answer:

dsp733 years ago

5 0

The first equation tells you that $y=x+3$ . If you substitute this expression for $y$ in the second, we have

$2x-(x+3)=-1 \iff x-3=-1 \iff x=2$

And we can deduce $y=x+3=2+3=5$

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If x = a cosθ and y = b sinθ , find second derivative

Olin [163]

I'm guessing the second derivative is for y with respect to x, i.e.

$\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dx^2}$

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$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm d\theta}\dfrac{\mathrm d\theta}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm d\theta}}{\frac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm d\theta}}$

We have

$y=b\sin\theta\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm d\theta}=b\cos\theta$

$x=a\cos\theta\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm d\theta}=-a\sin\theta$

and so

$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{b\cos\theta}{-a\sin\theta}=-\dfrac ba\cot\theta$

Now compute the second derivative. Notice that $\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}$ is a function of $\theta$ ; so denote it by $f(\theta)$ . Then

$\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dx^2}=\dfrac{\mathrm df}{\mathrm dx}$

By the chain rule,

$\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dx^2}=\dfrac{\mathrm df}{\mathrm d\theta}\dfrac{\mathrm d\theta}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{\frac{\mathrm df}{\mathrm d\theta}}{\frac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm d\theta}}$

We have

$f=-\dfrac ba\cot\theta\implies\dfrac{\mathrm df}{\mathrm d\theta}=\dfrac ba\csc^2\theta$

and so the second derivative is

$\dfrac{\mathrm d^2y}{\mathrm dx^2}=\dfrac{\frac ba\csc^2\theta}{-a\sin\theta}=-\dfrac b{a^2}\csc^3\theta$

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3 years ago