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Kryger [21]
3 years ago
5

Al cruzar 2 moscas negras se obtiene una descendencia formada por 216 moscas negras y 72 oscuras blancas. A) Razone el cruzamien

to y determine fenotipo y genotipo.
Biology
1 answer:
Kipish [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Fenotipo: Moscas negras y moscas blancas.

Genotipo: Nn y nn.

Explanation:

Sabemos que al cruzar dos moscas un pequeño porcentaje de su descendencia es blanca y la mayoría negra. Por ende, hay dos alelos distintos para el color, uno codifica para moscas de color negro y el otro para las de color blanco. Como la mayoría de la descendencia es negra, el gen domiante es el negro, a este lo denominaremos con la N y al recesivo con la letra n.

Para que haya moscas blancas, las dos moscas que se cruzan tienen que ser Nn, es decir, su genotipo tiene que ser heterocigoto. Podemos verificar esto con un cuadro de Punnett:

<u>   ║N  ║n</u>

<u>N║NN║Nn</u>

<u>n║Nn ║nn</u>

Con el cuadro de Punnet vemos que la descendencia tiene los genotipo, es decir, los genes que un ser tiene, Nn y nn. El fenotipo, es decir, lo que podemos ver de los genes, sera moscas de color negro y moscas de color blanco.

Como el gen dominante es el negro, cualquier mosca con este gen expresara este color y solo las moscas con genotipo h0m0cigoto (nn) expresaran el color blanco.

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