Answer:
Ethical concerns affect scientific research by adding boundaries to what can and cant be experimented on. An example is that its socially unacceptable to experiment on humans because its considered wrong and horrific, even at the expense of learning more about human nature and/or the human body.
Answer:

Explanation:
Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.
However, when we talk about the atomic number of the ion, it is not equal to the number of electrons as electron can be gained or loosed.
This is why, more appropriately, the number of the protons which are present in the nucleus of the atom is called the atomic number.
Thus, atomic number of phosphorus = 15
Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.
Given, Mass number = 32
Thus, the symbol of the isotope is:-

4 significant figures. Use a rule called the Atlantic-Pacific rule where if the period is absent (Atlantic), you would start counting the numbers from right to left. If the period is present (Pacific), then start counting the numbers from left to right. Since the period is present, start from 5 and there are 4 digits including 5.
The partial pressure of carbon is 45 mm Hg.
Explanation:
- The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is referred as the amount of carbon dioxide present in venous or arterial blood. It acts as a ventilation in the lungs.
- There is a formula for measuring partial pressure . As we know total pressure means summation of the pressure of all the gases included .
- To find partial pressure we need- total pressure* fraction of mole of that gas. The partial pressure of CO2 is more because it carries deoxygenated blood from the whole body towards the lungs.
Answer:
They form a covalent bond