A hot air balloon can have a volume of 2950 cubic meters (2.95 ✕ 106 liters) and operate at temperatures up to 250°F (121°C). As
1 answer:
Answer:
2.64 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
We can find the mass of air using the ideal gas equation.
where,
P is the pressure (P = 1.00 atm)
V is the volume (V = 2.95 × 10⁶ L)
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant (0.08206atm.L/mol.K)
T is the absolute temperature (121°C + 273 = 394 K)
m is the mass
M is the molar mass (28.09 g/mol)
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Answer:
a)
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b)
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Explanation:
A)
Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:
⇒
The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:
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b)
Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:
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Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:
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