A hot air balloon can have a volume of 2950 cubic meters (2.95 ✕ 106 liters) and operate at temperatures up to 250°F (121°C). As
1 answer:
Answer:
2.64 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
We can find the mass of air using the ideal gas equation.
where,
P is the pressure (P = 1.00 atm)
V is the volume (V = 2.95 × 10⁶ L)
n is the number of moles
R is the ideal gas constant (0.08206atm.L/mol.K)
T is the absolute temperature (121°C + 273 = 394 K)
m is the mass
M is the molar mass (28.09 g/mol)
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Answer:
185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate
Explanation:
Yo know the following balanced reaction:
CuSO₄(aq)+ Zn(s) →Cu(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)
You can see that by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents and products are part of the reaction:
- CuSO₄: 1 mole
- Zn: 1 mole
- Cu: 1 mole
- ZnSO₄: 1 mole
Being:
- Cu: 63.54 g/mole
- S: 32 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
- Zn: 65.37 g/mole
the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
- CuSO₄:63.54 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 159.54 g/mole ≅ 160 g/mole
- Zn: 65.37 g/mole
- Cu: 63.54 g/mole
- ZnSO₄: 65.37 g/mole + 32 g/mole + 4*16 g/mole= 161.37 g/mole
Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass of reagent and product participate in the reaction:
- CuSO₄: 1 moles* 160 g/mole= 160 g
- Zn: 1 mole* 65.37 g/mole= 65.37 g
- Cu: 1 mole* 63.54 g/mole= 63.54 g
- ZnSO₄: 1 mole* 161.37 g/mole= 161.37 g
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 160 grams of CuSO₄ react with 65.37 grams of Zn by this reaction stoichiometry, 454 grams of CuSO₄ with how much mass of Zn will it react?
mass of Zn= 185.49 grams
<u><em>185.49 grams of Zinc would react with 454g (1lb) of copper sulfate</em></u>
Answer:
Phosphorus-28 undergoes beta-minus decay to produce
- an electron,
- a Silicon-28 nuclei, and
- an electron antineutrino.
Explanation:
In simple words, when a nucleus undergoes beta-minus decay, a neutron is converted to a proton. An electron and an electron antineutrino will be released.
.
One way to tell whether a neutron is converted to a proton, but not vice versa, is to check the sum charges on the two sides of this equation.
- Left-hand side: 0. Neutron is neutral.
- Right-hand side: 1 + (-1) = 0. Each proton carries a charge of +1. Each electron (beta-minus particle) carries a charge of -1. Antineutrinos are neutral.
The charges on the two sides of this equation is the same. Hence this nuclear equation is possible (but not necessarily correct; however, if the proton and the neutron are in the wrong place the charge won't even be the same.)
Since the mass number of a proton and a neutron are both 1, the overall mass number of the atom will stay the same.
The atomic number is the number of protons in each atom. That number determines the symbol and the chemical properties of the atom. When one neutron in an atom is converted to a proton, the atomic number of the atom will increase by 1.
The atomic number of the daughter nucleus, silicon, is 14. It takes a parent nucleus with atomic number to produce a silicon atom. Refer to a modern periodic table. Atomic number
corresponds to the element aluminum.
Also, the mass number of the daughter nucleus is 28. Since the mass number would stay the same in a beta decay, the mass number of the parent nucleus would also be 28. In other words, it takes an aluminum-28 atom to undergo beta-decay to produce a silicon-28 atom.
Complete the other details (electron and electron antineutrino) to obtain the equation
.