The chemical properties of an atom are determined by the number of the electrons while bonding is determined by the arrangement and the valency of the electrons.
<h3>What is an Atom?</h3>
The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. Due to quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behavior with sufficient accuracy using classical physics, as would be the case, for example, if they were tennis balls.
Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. The nucleus of an atom contains more than 99.94% of its mass.
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Answer:
The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:
a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene
b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene
c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid
d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Explanation:
Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.
For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.
The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it will be possible for us to solve this problem by using the Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:
In such a way, we solve for the final volume, V2, and plug in the initial volume and pressure and final pressure to obtain:
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Answer:
It is made up of two elements.
Explanation:
To answer the question given above,
We shall determine the number of elements present in CaCl₂. This can be obtained as follow:
CaCl₂ contains calcium (Ca) and chlorine gas (Cl₂).
This implies that CaCl₂ contains two different elements.
Now, considering the options given in the question above, CaCl₂ is made up of two elements.
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