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Archy [21]
3 years ago
13

Explain the Law of Conservation of Energy!

Chemistry
2 answers:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
7 0
In physics, the law of conservation<span> of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another</span>
kaheart [24]3 years ago
5 0
<span>In physics, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.</span>
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The sugar would dissolve in water. You could then pour off the solution and wash the remaining sand with a bit more water. Heat the water to evaporate it from the sugar, and the two are separated.

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The formulas N2, H20, and CO2 all represent molecules, which are defined as what?
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In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change? In which reaction does the oxidation number of hydrogen change?
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation number is defined as the number which is given to an atom when it looses or gains electron. When an atom looses electron, it attains a positive oxidation state. When an atom gains electron, it attains a negative oxidation state.

Oxidation state of the atoms in their elemental state is considered as 0. Hydrogen is present as gaseous state.

For the given chemical reactions:

  • <u>Reaction 1:</u>  2HClO_4(aq.)+CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow Ca(ClO_4)_2(aq.)+H_2O(l)+CO_2 (g)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 2:</u>  CaO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(s)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 3:</u>  HCl(aq.)+NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+H_2O(l)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

  • <u>Reaction 4:</u>  2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: 0

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is changing.

  • <u>Reaction 5:</u>  SO_2(g)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2SO_3(aq.)

Oxidation state of hydrogen on reactant side: +1

Oxidation state of hydrogen on product side: +1

Thus, the oxidation state of hydrogen is not changing.

Hence, the correct answer is 2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq.)+H_2(g)

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