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cupoosta [38]
3 years ago
5

The solubility of alcohol decrease with increasing numbers of carbon atom explain​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oxana [17]3 years ago
6 0

The number of carbon atoms in an alcohol affects its solubility in water, as shown in Table 13.3. As the length of the carbon chain increases, the polar OH group becomes an ever smaller part of the molecule, and the molecule becomes more like a hydrocarbon. The solubility of the alcohol decreases correspondingly.

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How many milliliters of 0.200 M FeCl3 are needed to react with an excess of Na2S to produce 0.345 g of Fe2S3 if the percent yiel
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25.53mL of 0.200 M FeCl₃ are needed to produce 0.345g of Fe₂S₃

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Based on the reaction of the problem, 1 mole of Fe₂S₃ is produced from 2 moles of FeCl₃.

0.345g of Fe₂S₃ are (Molar mass: 207.9g/mol):

0.345g of Fe₂S₃ ₓ (1 mol / 207.9g) = <em>1.6595x10⁻³ moles Fe₂S₃</em>

Moles of Fe needed to produce these moles of Fe₂S₃ are:

1.6595x10⁻³ moles Fe₂S₃ ₓ ( 2 moles FeCl₃ / 1 mole Fe₂S₃) =

<em>3.3189x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃</em>

As the percent yield of the reaction is 65.0%, the moles of FeCl₃ you need to add are:

3.3189x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃ ₓ (100.0% / 65.0%) = <em>5.106x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃</em>

A solution 0.200M contains 0.200 moles per L. Volume to obtain 5.106x10⁻³ moles is:

<em>5.106x10⁻³ moles of FeCl₃ ₓ ( 1L / 0.200mol) = 0.02553L = </em>

<h3>25.53mL of 0.200 M FeCl₃ are needed to produce 0.345g of Fe₂S₃</h3>

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