Answer:d)apprehend and prosecute
Explanation: A intruder is a person who tries to access the system or damage it in an unauthorized manner. The person who is found with any intruding activity should be discovered.
Apprehending means of getting aware and prosecute defines the accusing of any person committing a crime .These activities define the nature of the intruder whose trying to commit the crime and should be detected while he is pursuing the activity.Thus , the correct option is option(d).
Yes , it’s true. In a known-plaintext attack (kpa), the cryptanalyst can only view a small portion of encrypted data, and he or she has no control over what that data might be.
The attacker also has access to one or more pairs of plaintext/ciphertext in a Known Plaintext Attack (KPA). Specifically, consider the scenario where key and plaintext were used to derive the ciphertext (either of which the attacker is trying to find). The attacker is also aware of what are the locations of the output from key encrypting. That is, the assailant is aware of a pair. They might be familiar with further pairings (obtained with the same key).
A straightforward illustration would be if the unencrypted messages had a set expiration date after which they would become publicly available. such as the location of a planned public event. The coordinates are encrypted and kept secret prior to the event. But when the incident occurs, the attacker has discovered the value of the coordinates /plaintext while the coordinates were decrypted (without knowing the key).
In general, a cipher is easier to break the more plaintext/ciphertext pairs that are known.
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Answer: C
Time shifting is when you move from one period in time to another.
The answer is Hypothesis. It is something more than just a wild guess but less than a well-established theory, a theory which can be tested through study and experimentation.. They are assumptions generally believed to be true. They are provisionally accepted in order to interpret certain events or phenomena, and to provide guides for further study.
