To activate the kinases, cyclins connect to them. The activity of cyclin-dependent kinases changes with cyclin concentration. At the G2 phase, Cyclin and a Cdk unite to start mitosis (M phase). This mixture produces MPF (maturation-promoting factor), which encourages the cell to continue mitosis through the M phase. The cyclin is broken down at the G1 phase, and the Cdk is recycled.
<h3>What about cyclins?</h3>
- A family of regulatory proteins known as cyclins manages how the cell cycle develops.
- Cyclins cause the phosphorylation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), which regulate the cell cycle.
- A target protein will attach to a complex made up of a cyclin and a CDK, and the complex will phosphorylate the protein.
- Cyclins collaborate with an enzyme family known as the cyclin-dependent kinases to control the cell cycle's activities (Cdks).
- A Cdk that is not bound to a cyclin is inactive, but when it is, it becomes a functioning enzyme that can alter target proteins.
- By phosphorylating and inactivating target substrates, cyclins are the regulatory subunits of holoenzyme CDK complexes that control progression through cell-cycle checkpoints.
- Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are protein kinases that require a distinct subunit - a cyclin - that provides domains necessary for enzymatic action.
- The cyclins associate with various CDKs to offer specificity of function at various stages during the cell cycle.
- In response to various extracellular and intracellular signals, CDKs modify transcription and play significant roles in the regulation of cell division.
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<span>Mucous Connective Tissue.</span>
Answer:
2. This gives the worms two separate populations of offspring that have different chances of surviving. An added benefit of being a hermaphrodite is that if a worm never finds a mate, it can fertilize its own eggs and reproduce that way. Many hermaphrodites experience this benefit.
3. Surprisingly, earthworms have quite a few digestive organs in common with humans. Digestion starts in the mouth, which takes in soil. The food is then transferred to the pharynx, which swallows the dirt into the esophagus. Instead of a stomach, earthworms have a crop which stores food and connects to the gizzard.
Explanation:
4. Worm castings contain the worms' gut bacteria and mucus. These microbes and substances are very helpful to plants. Vermicompost has more nitrogen-fixing bacteria than conventional compost. Vermicompost helps make minerals in the surrounding soil available to plants more quickly.
5. Comparative anatomy is an important tool that helps determine evolutionary relationships between organisms and whether or not they share common ancestors. Anatomical similarities between organisms support the idea that these organisms evolved from a common ancestor.
Answer:
im pretty sure its 1 2 3 and 5
Explanation:
cause pseudoscience is based off nothing but feelings and opinion
Answer:
The living space will decrease
Explanation:
