Answer:
Populations have variation in traits due to random mutation, crossing over and environmental conditions.
<span>Are mirror images of one another
in science, an enantiomer, otherwise called an optical isomer, where you have two stereoisomers that are perfect representations of each other that are non-superimposable , much as one's left and right hands are the same aside from being turned around along one pivot.</span>
Cladistics is based on the shared characteristics between organisms and their network of evolutionary relationships
A mutation can allow a organism to adapt to the environment and example can be the case of the peppered moth which has two variations a white colored one and a black colored one. The white colored ones were able to survive better that the darker ones because of how they were able to camouflage with the lichen located in the trees. However, after a while smoke particles that were released by industries darkened the trunk of the trees making the white moths visible and allowing the darker colored ones to survive. Another example can be on how organism can be resistant to bacteria this allows the animal to survive and reproduce offspring with the same mutation. I hope this helps...