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OLga [1]
3 years ago
5

Determine the sample space of all of the possible outcomes one of choosing a card numbered 1, 2, 3, or 4, and a blue, green, or

a yellow marble. How many outcomes involve a blue marble
Mathematics
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Sample\ Space = \{1\ Blue, 1\ Green, 1\ Yellow, 2\ Blue, 2\ Green, 2\ Yellow, 3\ Blue, 3\ Green, 3\ Yellow, 4\ Blue, 4\ Green, 4\ Yellow\}

The number of occurrence that involve blue is 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Card\ Number = \{1,2,3,4\}

Marble = \{Blue, Green, Yellow\}

Required

Determine the sample space

To determine the sample space, we have to select a card number and write it alongside the marble colours.

i.e.

Sample\ Space = \{1\ Blue, 1\ Green, 1\ Yellow, 2\ Blue, 2\ Green, 2\ Yellow, 3\ Blue, 3\ Green, 3\ Yellow, 4\ Blue, 4\ Green, 4\ Yellow\}

Solving (b): Outcomes that involves blue marble

First, we list them out

Blue = \{1\ Blue, 2\ Blue, 3\ Blue, 4\ Blue}

Number of occurrence is 4

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The area of the segment is equal to the area of the sector that contains it, less the area of an isosceles triangle:

<em>Area of segment</em> = <em>area of sector</em> - <em>area of triangle</em>

<em />

130° is 13/36 of a full revolution of 360°.  This is to say, the area of the sector with the central angle of 130° has a total area equal to 13/36 of the total area of the circle, so

<em>Area of sector</em> = 13/36 <em>π</em> (11.1 m)² ≈ 139.78 m²

Use the law of cosines to find the length of the chord (the unknown side of the triangle, call it <em>x</em>) :

<em>x</em> ² = (11.1 m)² + (11.1 m)² - 2 (11.1 m)² cos(130°)

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<em>x</em> = 20.12 m

Call this length the base of the triangle. Use a trigonometric relation to determine the corresponding altitude/height, call it <em>y</em>. With a vertex angle of 130°, the two congruent base angles of the triangle each measure (180° - 130°)/2 = 25°, so

sin(25°) = <em>y</em> / (11.1 m)

<em>y</em> = (11.1 m) sin(25°)

<em>y</em> ≈ 4.69 m

Then

<em>Area of triangle</em> = <em>xy</em>/2 ≈ 1/2 (20.12 m) (4.69 m) ≈ 47.19 m²

so that

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Finally,

Area of shaded region ≈ 387.08 m² - 92.59 m² ≈ 294.49 m²

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