Answer:
They are equal
Explanation:
Negative externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties is less than its costs.
A tax is levied on negative externality to reduce quantity produced to the social optimal quantity.
If the amount of tax is equal to the amount of total negative externality, then after-tax equilibrium quantity will be equal to social optimal quantity.
If the amount of tax is less than the amount is equal to the amount of total negative externality, then after-tax equilibrium quantity will be greater than the social optimal quantity.
If the amount of tax is greater than the amount is equal to the amount of total negative externality, then after-tax equilibrium quantity will be less than the social optimal quantity.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
uh it's 2. i would hope that that answer would be obvious
Answer: In year three the preferred stockholders would receive $7,000 and the common stockholders would receive $25,000.
Explanation: Preferred stockholders are always paid before common stockholders. Since this stock in cumulative it means that when there is not enough income in one year to pay the preferred stock then the company needs to pay them when they have the money in the future.
In this case the preferred stock is 5% of $100 par value and is cumulative. This means that every year the company needs to pay 5% times $100 par value on each stock, and there is 1,000 shares, so the total is $5,000 in preferred stock dividends.
In year one and two they did not declare enough dividends to pay this full amount. In year one they declared $2,000 and year two they declared $6,000. At the end of year two they should have received $10,000, but only received $8,000. In year three they need to pay the preferred stockholders the $2,000 that are in arrears, plus the $5,000 for year three, for a total of $7,000. Since there was $32,000 in dividends declared and $7,000 is going to the preferred stockholders, it means that there is $25,000 left for the common stockholders. $25,000/10,000 shares equals $2.50 dividend per share.
Answer:
C) to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis can be regarded as an approach which is been used in analyzing financial statements through making comparism between specific financial information for a particular accounting period along with the information from other periods. This approach is been used by Analysts to make analysis of historical trends.
It should be noted that Horizontal analysis evaluates a series of financial statement data over a period of time to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.
Answer:
present value = $7296.14
Explanation:
given data
future value = $34,000
time t = 20 year
rate r = 8% = 0.08
solution
we apply here future value formula for get present value that is
future value = present value × 
.....................1
put her value and we get
$34,000 = present value × 
present value = 
present value = 
present value = $7296.14
