Can you take a clearer photo I cant read it.
Covalent chemical bonds present between the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other atoms present in the molecule.
Sorry if I get this wrong lol
3 - sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group
Primary succession occurs over time. the soil depth increases due to decomposition of plant matter and there is a gradual increase of species diversity in the ecosystem.
It's important because it is easy to apply it too tightly and impede circulation. Allows for smoother fit and prevents gaping caused by variation in contour of the limb.